Kuwoneseska mwakudumura
Mavavu gha pneumatic solenoid ni vigaŵa vya mafakitale ivyo vikulaŵilirika na magesi, ndipo vikugwira ntchito nga ni vinthu vyakuzirwa vyakujiyimira paŵekha kuti maji ghalongozgeke. Iwo ŵakugwiliskirika nchito comene mu ndondomeko zakulongozgera mafakitale kuti ŵasinthe nthowa, msinkhu wa mphepo, luwiro, na vinyake vya mphepo yakufinyikizgika na vinyake.
Mavavu gha Solenoid ghakujulika na ghakujalika
- Kujalika Mwachizoloŵezi (NC): Nthowa ya mphepo yikutchingika para de-nkhongono; airflow yikuzomerezgeka pekha para yaŵikika pa magesi. Iyi ndiyo mtundu uwo ukugwiriskirika nchito chomene mu mapulogalamu gha pa-saiti.
- Kujula mwachizoloŵezi (Ayi): Nthowa ya mphepo yikukhala yakujulika para de-nkhongono; mphepo yikudumulika para yaŵikika pa magesi pera.
- Kusankha Logic: Kwa nyengo yitali- mphepo yakulutilira (mwachiyelezgero, maora 23 ghakuchimbira, ora limoza la kudumura), a .Kanandi vavu ya solenoid yikujulikalikutemwa kuchepeska nkhongono zakulutilira.
Madoko gha Valve ya Solenoid, Malo na Mitundu ya Kulaŵilira
- Nambala ya maudindo: Likuyowoya za nambala ya malo ghakugwilira ntchito gha spool ya vavu, iyo yikulongoreka na mabokosi mu vithuzithuzi vyakuwoneka.
- Nambala ya Nthowa: Likuyowoya za chiŵelengero cha madowoko gha mphepo, chomenechomene madowoko 5 mu mavavu gha solenoid gha pneumatic ghakumanyikwa.
- Kulaŵilira kwa Solenoid yimoza: Kuŵa na coil yimoza; vavu yikukhazikika yekha para de-nkhongono.
- Kulaŵilira kwa Solenoid Kaŵiri: Kuŵa na makoyilo ghaŵiri; kusunga mtundu wake waumaliro para de-nkhongono.
Vinthu Vikuru na Kapangikiro
- Vigaŵa vya chiyelezgero: Longorani msinkhu wa chitoliro, mlingo wa magesi, mndandanda wa vavu, na umo vikugwilira ntchito.
- Batani lakuyezga: Kuzomerezga kuti spool yiŵe yakugwira ntchito kwambura nkhongono za magesi, yikugwira ntchito para mphepo yikupelekeka waka.
- Kusintha kwa Throttle: Kusintha kwakususkana na wotchi kukusazgirako liwiro la kugwiliskira nchito silinda; kusintha kwa clockwise kukuchepeska liwiro.
Fundo Yakugwiliskira Ntchito Silinda
- Mpweya ukufumira ku doko lakunjilirapoP ku A→ Silinda wakuwelera nyuma, ndipo mphepo yakufumiska yikufumiskika mu .B mpaka S.
- Mpweya ukufumira ku doko lakunjilirapoP mpaka B→ Silinda wakutambasuka, ndipo mphepo yakufumiskika yikufuma mu .A mpaka R.
Manifold na Vilumba vya Valve
- Mabuloko ghanandi: Kuzomerezga kuŵika mavavu ghanandi gha solenoid, kugaŵana mphepo na nthowa zakufumiskiramo mphepo. Valve yiliyose kanandi yikukhumba PLC yimoza (Q -point).
- Vilumba vya Valve: Gwiliskirani nchito kulaŵilira kwakudumbiskana kuti muŵikepo waya wakupatulika, kucepeskako comene unandi wa PLC Q-points izo zikukhumbikwa.
- Vinthu vyakuŵikamo mphepo: Kankhirani-mu vikukolerana kuti viŵe vyambura kusuzga kuŵika tubing; kukanizga kolala kuti mufumiske tubing.
Vigaŵa vyakunozga mphepo ya Pneumatic
- Mafuta-Maji ghakupatura: Wakusefa chinyezi, mafuta, na vinthu vyambura kutowa ivyo vikufuma mu mlengalenga wakufinyikizgika uwo ukupangika na makompyuta gha mphepo.
- Munthu wakulaŵilira nkhongono: Kuchepeska na kukhazikiska mphepo yakunjira (yo yingakwaniska waka kuchepeska mphepo).
- Mafuta ghakupangira chiwuvi: Wakupereka mafuta ghakupangira mafuta ku masilinda na mavavu gha solenoid kuti ghaleke kuvunda para ghakulutilira kugwira ntchito.
- Ma Muffler na Mapulagi: Mufflers ŵakuchepeska phokoso la chifuŵa; mapulagi kusindikizga madowoko ghambura kugwiriskirika nchito pa maungano gha manifold.
