Valve ya 4V solenoid kanandi yikung’anamura vavu iyo yili na madowoko ghanayi na coil ya solenoid kuti yilongozgeke. Apa pali vinthu vikuru vya vavu ya 4V solenoid:
1. **Madoko Ghathu:** Nga umo zina lake likuyowoyera, vavu ya 4V solenoid yili na madowoko ghanayi. Madoko agha ghakusankhika nga ni P ( pressure), A (output panji doko lakugwira ntchito), B (doko la exhaust), na T (tank panji doko lakuwelera).
2. **Sonolen Coil:** Valve yikulaŵilirika na coil ya magesi, iyo yikumanyikwa kuti coil ya solenoid. Para magesi ghakuŵikika pa coil, ghakupanga magnetic field agho ghakusuntha vigaŵa vya mukati vya valve, kuzomerezga panji kukanizga kwenda kwa maji kwizira mu madowoko.
3. **Mwakumanyikwa panji Kujulika panji Kujulika Kwakumanyikwa:** mavalvu gha solenoid gha solenoid ghangapangika nga ni nyengo yakujalika (NC) panji ghakujulika mwachizoloŵezi (NO). Mu vavu yakujalika, msewu ukukanizgika para mtundu wa solenoid ulije nkhongono, ndipo ukujulika para solenoid wa magesi wa magesi wali na nkhongono. Mu vavu yakujulika mwachizoloŵezi, chinthu chakupambanako nchaunenesko.
4. **Kulaŵilira kwakulongozgeka:** Mavalvu agha kanandi ghakugwiriskirika nchito pakulongozga nthowa zakulongozgera panji za hydraulic. Pakukhozga coil ya soleid, valve yingalongozga maji gha maji ku madowoko ghakupambanapambana, ndipo ivi vingapangiska kuti paŵe mazaza ghakwenelera pa kwenda kwa actuators panji vigaŵa vinyake mu ndondomeko.
5. **Kugwiriskira Ntchito Kugwiliskira Ntchito mu Kujikuzga:** 4V solenoid mavalvu zikugwiriskirika nchito chomene mu mapulogalamu ghakujiyimira paŵekha gha mafakitale apo pakukhumbikwa kulaŵilira kwakukwana kwa maji gha maji. Kanandi ŵakusangika mu ndondomeko za pnematic kuti ŵalongozge umo masilinda, actuators, panji vipangizo vinyake vya pneumatic.
6. **Charact Design:** Mavalvu ghanandi gha 4V solenoid ghakupangika kuti ghaŵe ghakukhozga, ndipo ivi vikuŵapangiska kuti viŵe vyakwenelera pa mapulogalamu agho malo ghakuchepa.
7. **Nyengo Yakuzgora mwaluŵiro:** Mavavu gha Solenoid, kanandi, ghakupereka nyengo zakuzgora mwaluŵiro, kuŵapangiska kuŵa ŵakwenelera ku mapulogalamu agho ghakukhumbikwira kulaŵilira mwaluŵiro na mwakukwana kwa maji.
