Masilinda gha mphepondipo ma motors gha pneumatic ndiwo ŵakupangiska kuti dongosolo la kutumizga mphepo liŵepo. Iwo ŵakusintha nkhongono ya mphepo yakufinyikizgika kuŵa nkhongono ya makina. Masilinda gha mphepo ghakugwiriskira ncito kuti ghafiske kwenda kwa mzere wakuzungulira panji kuzungulira, apo ma motor gha pneumatic ghakugwiriskirika ncito kuti ghafiske kwenda kwakuzungulira kwakulutilira.
1. Kugaŵika kwa masilinda gha mphepo
Kuyana na vigaŵa vyakupambanapambana, Pneumatic Cylinders yingagaŵika mu nthowa zakulondezgapo.
(1) Kuyana na umo mphepo yakufinyikizgika yikugwilira ntchito pa nkhope yakumaliya ya pisitoni, Masilinda gha Pneumatic ghangagaŵika mu masilinda gha Pneumatic agho ghakugwira ntchito yimoza- na Masilinda gha Pneumatic agho ghakugwira ntchito kaŵiri-. Kusuntha kwa Pneumatic Cylinder yimoza -yo yikugwira ntchito mu nthowa yimoza pera kukuchitika na mphepo, ndipo kukhazikiskaso kwa piston kukuchitika na nkhongono ya spring panji nkhongono yakuguza vinthu. Kusuntha kwa pisitoni mu Pneumatic Cylinder yakugwira ntchito kaŵiri -kose kukufiskika na mphepo yakufinyikizgika.
(2) Kuyana na umo vinthu vikapangikira, vingagaŵika mu masilinda gha mphepo gha piston, masilinda gha mphepo gha vane, masilinda gha mphepo gha diaphragm na masilinda gha mphepo ghakuchepeska gasi-maji.
(3) Kuyana na umo masilinda gha mphepo ghakugwilira ntchito, ghangagaŵika mu masilinda gha mphepo ghambura kumanyikwa na masilinda ghapadera gha mphepo. Masilinda gha Pneumatic ghakumanyikwa chomene ghakung’anamura masilinda gha Pneumatic ghakugwira ntchito na piston yimoza- na masilinda gha Pneumatic ghakugwira ntchito ghaŵiri-. Masilinda ghapadera gha mphepo ghakusazgapo gasi-maji ghakuchepeska masilinda gha mphepo, masilinda gha mphepo gha diaphragm, masilinda gha mphepo ghakukhwaska, masilinda gha mphepo ghakukhozga, masilinda gha mphepo ghakukwezga, masilinda gha mphepo ghakuzungulira, na vinyake.
2. Silinda la Pneumatic ilo likugwira ntchito
Silinda yimoza ya Pneumatic iyo yikugwira ntchito yikung’anamura mtundu wa Silinda ya Pneumatic apo mphepo yakufinyikizgika yikutora waka mphepo ku mphepete yimoza na kuyendeska piston kuti yiyenderenge. Kubwerera kwa piston kukuwovwirika na nkhongono zinyake za kuwaro (nga ni nkhongono yakuguza, nkhongono ya masika, na vinyake). Fundo yake ya kapangikiro yikulongosoreka mu chithuzithuzi .
Chithunzi : Fundo ya Kapangidwe ka Silinda la Pneumatic ilo likugwira ntchito
Mikhaliro ya pisitoni yimoza - yakugwira ntchito ya masilinda gha mphepo
(1) Chifukwa chakuti mphepo yikunjira ku chigaŵa chimoza-, kapangikiro kake nkhwambura kusuzga ndipo mphepo yikugwiriskirika nchito pachoko.
(2) Chifukwa cha kugwiriskira ncito spring reset, cigaŵa cinyake ca nkhongono ya mphepo yakufinyikizgika cikugwiriskirika ncito kuti cithereske nkhongono ya spring, mwakuti cicepeske nkhongono yakufumiramo ya ndodo ya piston.
(3) Mtunda ufupi wakugwira ntchito wa ulendo;
(4) Kukankhira na kwenda kwa ndodo ya pisitoni kukupambana pa nyengo ya stroke. Ntheura, piston yimoza -kugwira ntchito Pneumatic Cylinders yikugwiriskirika nchito comene mu vigaŵa vifupi-stroke apo kukankhira na kwenda kwa ndodo ya piston kukukhumbikwa comene yayi, nga ni pakuŵika na kukhozga vipangizo.
3. Kaŵiri-kuchita mzere silinda wa mphepo
Mu silinda ya Pneumatic iyo yikugwira ntchito kaŵiri, kwenda kwa pisitoni kose kukuchitika na mphepo yakufinyikizgika. Silinda ya Pneumatic iyo yikugwiriskirika nchito chomene, ndipo kapangikiro kake kakulongosoreka pa Chithunzi 1-3. Vivundikiro vyose viŵiri vyakumapeto vya Pneumatic Cylinder vili na madowoko ghakunjilirapo na ghakufumiskamo. Para intake yikupangika kufuma ku doko la mphepo pa chibenekelero cha kumanjiliro gha dazi kwambura ndodo, ndodo ya pisitoni yikukankhika kuti yiŵe yitali; mwakupambana, para intake yikupangika kufuma ku doko la mphepo pa ndodo ya mbali kumapeto, ndodo ya pisitoni yikukankhika kuti yiwelere nyuma. Masilinda gha Pneumatic ghakugwira ntchito kaŵiri ghali na uwemi wa kapangikiro kambura kusuzga, nkhongono yakukhazikika yakufumiramo na stroke iyo yingasankhika umo vikukhumbikwira. Kweni, pakuti ŵakukwaniska kutambasura na kubwerera nyuma mwa kusinthanasinthana mphepo yakufinyikizgika pa pisitoni, malo ghakugwilira ntchito ghawemi gha mphepo yakufinyikizgika pa nyengo yakubwerera nyuma ghakucepa comene, ntheura nkhongono iyo yikupangika njakucepa kuluska nkhongono iyo yikupangika para yikutambasuka. Kanandi ŵakugwiliskira ntchito pa makina ghakupakira, makina ghakupangira vyakurya, makina ghakupangira vyakurya na vinyake.
Chithunzithunzi chimoza-ndodo ziŵiri-kuchita silinda la mphepo
4. Silinda Wakuwonda wa Pneumatic
Mtundu wakuwonda wa silinda wa mphepo, uwo ukumanyikwaso kuti mtundu wa diaphragm wa silinda wa mphepo, uli na kapangikiro kakulongosoreka mu chithuzithuzi 1-4. Ikugwiriskira ncito mphepo yakufinyikizgika kuti yikankhire pisitoni kuti yiweleremo kwizira mu diaphragm. Lili na vitumbiko vya kapangikiro ka compact, kupepuka, kupanga mwambura kusuzga, mtengo wakucepa, kusunga makora, umoyo utali wa uteŵeti, kusefukira kwakucepa na kugwira nchito makora. Iwo ngwakwenelera kwa vipangizo vya pneumatic, mavavu ghakulaŵilira ghakujiyimira paŵekha na mapulogalamu ghafupi-stroke. Chomenechomene chikupangika na vigaŵa nga ni thupi la Pneumatic Cylinder, diaphragm na ndodo ya piston, ndipo chingaŵa chimoza -kuchita panji viŵiri.
Chithunzi cha diaphragm silinda la mphepo
Pacanya apa pali Pneumatic actuator - Ivyo vili mu silinda ya mphepo, Kuti mumanye vinandi vyakukhwaskana na ivi, lutani kuhttps://www..
